Athletes and Steroids Essay - 1014 Words

If Rob Garibaldi had one wish it would be to play major league baseball. Growing up he played baseball throughout high school and college. There was one problem. He wasn’t as big as the other players. Beginning in his junior year of high school he was strongly influenced to take supplements to increase his strength. A few years later, after continued use of steroids, his life started to spiral out of control. He was feeling very depressed, struggling academically, and had become very aggressive. That bright, young man with aspirations to play major league baseball ended up taking his own life with a fatal gunshot on October 1, 2002. Ultimately, Rob Garibaldi killed himself but steroids could easily be deemed his accomplice. Steroids†¦show more content†¦Why exactly are steroids wrong? They can make great athletes into exceptional athletes, they are easily obtainable and in some circumstances are medically necessary. Could there be a valid argument that allowing them to be policed in sports would make steroids acceptable? No. Even if steroids were allowed in sports there would still be controversy. For example, if the NFL were to make steroids legal, the temptations for many athletes would be overpowering. These actions would need to include a policy for regulating how much is acceptable and safe. Therefore, making steroids legal would only transfer controversy to a different rule. Another conflicting factor would be the competitors that believe taking performance enhancing drug are wrong would be at an unfair advantage. So what exactly are steroids? Steroids are a synthetic substance closely related to the male sex hormone, testosterone. They are legally prescribed for some medical conditions such as AIDS, some cancers, and anemia. This is a vital medication for people with these sicknesses that make the body weaker. (Adams)A very common misconception is that steroids give you muscle. They do not. It builds protein faster then normal which allows people to work out more often. Scientifically, the human body has millions of cell receptors that accept the drug an in turn tell the body what action to perform. In particular, whenShow MoreRelatedUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   A survey was presented to 198 U.S athletes with the following scenario. You are offered a banned performance enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2). You will win every competition you enter for the next five years and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for theRead MoreAthletes and Steroid Use Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesplayers using anabolic steroids and other performance enhancing drugs. In an interview with Sports Illustrated, Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig said,  ¡Ã‚ §... hopefully we can figure out ways to solve this problem. It needs to be solved. There is no one I ¡Ã‚ ¦ve talked to who can say it is not a problem. Now the question is, What can we do about it? ¡Ã‚ ¨ (41). The commissioner is absolutely correct i n saying that the steroids issue is a problem. Without a doubt the steroid issue is bringing theRead MoreSteroids in the World of Athletes and Sports1603 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Steroids are a hot topic of debate and controversy in the world of athletes and sports. Steroids fall under the umbrella of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) and are a dark cloud that have been hovering over the sports world for a long time. In the world today, steroids are the most relevant in major league baseball. Many baseball players, such as Barry Bonds, Alex Rodriguez, Ryan Braun, and Mark McGwire, just to name a few, have ruined their reputations because of steroids. There areRead MoreShould Steroids Be Illegal For Athletes?900 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If steroids are illegal for athletes, then why isn’t photoshop illegal for models?†. Documented steroid usage has increased significantly over the past decade, however this paper contends that with the help of medical research, medical surveys and first hand experience, I will demonstrate steroids are not as hazardous as the general public perceives steroids to be. As steroid use continues to be identified i n the news, a growing trend in America and all over the world right now seems to be askingRead MoreThe Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse by Athletes1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse by Athletes For many years, the use and abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids have been linked closely to athletes. Steroids come in different forms. They can be taken in pill form or injected straight into the user’s muscles by a needle. There are many sports that are associated with steroid abuse like weightlifting, basketball, and track and field. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic forms of male sex hormonesRead MoreSteroids And Athletes Should Not Be Allowed1234 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids and Athletes What is the best way to get big quick? Most would say to go to the gym or start a more intense workout program and eat right. It is contrary for some professional athletes that go against the correct way to maximize their strength and take steroids. Most your sport competitors participate in sports to have the opportunity to put their abilities against those of their peers. Many athletes are determined to win at all cost. They may use that determination to justify the use ofRead MoreUse Of Steroids For Sports Athletes1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Steroids in Sports Imagine yourself as a young professional athlete, who has been suffering from constant injuries. Physical therapy might help the injury heal but the time being wasted also plays a major factor. Your doctor and physician eventually bring up the conversation of early retirement unless you can show them that you’re capable of returning to your natural ways. Realizing that your career could be here today and gone tomorrow is something that every athlete thinks about. SuddenlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Steroids And The Impact On Athletes974 Words   |  4 Pagesbe highlighted within my research. Firstly, I have chosen to write about steroids and the impact they have on athletes. I decided to choose this topic as I consider myself an athletic person and believe this is a perfect subject for me. I found a lot of my information on the topic from www.health.ny.gov/publications/1210 which has helped with my research. It is important to try and understand why athletes take steroids. Each individual will have a different reason on why they have decided toRead MoreThe Effects of Anabolic Steroids on Athletes Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesIt is believed that many athletes use anabolic steroids to increase their muscle mass and also their strength. Anabolic steroids are a group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of proteins and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength. Before the mid 1970’s the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) was used mainly by highly trained athletes especially those involved in weight training. Since then other athletes including those involvedRead MoreAnabolic Steroids: and the High School Athlete1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids: And the High School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950s

The J Curve - 1412 Words

Kelsey Wright History 201 – A. Scotti Test One – Essay The colonies during the time of early America experienced many hardships from the British, and at multiple times were let down from what they estimated they were deserving of. The â€Å"J curve† is known as a diagram indicating the climbing up and the sudden down of any idea, or action. The â€Å"J curve† is an accurate representation of the colonist’s expectations at the time of the â€Å"oppressive† British. The â€Å"J curve† seems to center around two main points for the colonists. The first was the wars they fought, the outcomes, and the government and the economy. The second was the legislatures that were designed by or against the colonies. The expectations of the colonists in relation to†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"J curve† may also be referred to when dealing with the legislatures that existed during those times. The legislatures were both those that were forced upon the colonists and those that were created by th e colonists. The legislatures dealt with both political and religious ruling. When the colonies were just beginning there were two reforms set up in 1619. The first was called the head right system. The head right system stated that if one could pay their own way to get to the Americas then that person would receive fifty acres of land per head of household. The people were expected to stay at least three years so that they could approve upon the land that was given to them. In those days land was power and so those who held it also held speaking rights in the meeting and assemblies that were held in each town. Most people however were unable to pay their own way and so went to the new land as indentured servants. They would work off their debt over the next few years and become free people, some even coming to own their own land as well. The second reform was called the House of Burgesses. This was the first representative assembly in the colonies and was called a â€Å" little Parliament†. The true Parliament however in England gave little to no credit to the assemblies that the colonists created on their own. The colonists who took residents in the new world hoped andShow MoreRelatedEssay on The J-Curve Phenomenon in Jamaica: Fact or Fiction?950 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigating and testing whether the J-curve phenomenon exists in Jamaica. Meade (1988) stated that, because of the exchange rate rapid decline so much since early 1985 in the US and because the monthly trade statistics has been examined so thoroughly for any sign of a turnaround in the nominal trade balance, the J-curve phenomenon has received much attention. The statistics often implies that the negative effect of depreciation is reflected in the J-curve as the continuation of nominal trade deficitRead MoreThe Dictator s Learning Curve By William J. Dobson1768 Words   |  8 Pagesnot only of Egypt, but in Tunisia, Libya, Syria, and even into China later on. We saw countries pay their way out of the Arab Spring, block social media, and force propagandized local and international news. In the book The Dictator’s Learning Curve by William J. Dobson, there is a chapter where he visits China during the Arab Spring and states that CNN was blocked throughout China to stop any threats, and to stop the Chinese citizens from seeing the outside world with t he current situation unfoldingRead MoreDemecology – the Ecology of Populations1574 Words   |  7 PagesDemecology – the ecology of populations The main idea: Note how mathematical models are used to examine variation in growth of a population. Lecture outline: 1. Statistic and dynamic characteristics of population. 2. Growth curves patterns: J-shaped curve and S-shaped curve 3. Population regulation: Density-dependent and density-independent factors. 4. Human population patterns: - Population numbers. - Demographic transition and structure - Population urbanization 1.Read MoreEssay about Monopoly of Petroleum: OPEC1037 Words   |  5 PagesMonopoly of Petroleum: OPEC Images Not Included A monopoly is evident where a firm is the sole seller of its product and if its product does not have close substitutes, as discussed in (Gans J., King S. Mankiw A. 2003). This essay will discuss the monopoly of petroleum by The Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), particularly how it controls the price of petrol, threats to its monopoly and the social costs involved. OPEC was established in the 1960s and ever since, SaudiRead MoreBusiness Cycles Macro Economic Conditions And Its Impact Towards The Country1396 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the essay will illustrate the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model to demonstrate the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and the price level by using different charts and data. Some theories based on aggregate supply curves in related to macro-economic conditions are elaborated using examples from different countries. The essay will be concluded by summarising the key points and highlighting government policies to control the health of the economy in the country. Read MoreCan Increasing Taxes Reduce the Budget Deficit?1272 Words   |  5 Pagestaxes and the total revenue they will collect is referred to as the Laffer curve, this is a hypothetical representation. The curve is named after Arthur Laffer the economist, though he has pointed out that this concept is not his as it originates from writings by a Muslim philosopher of the 14th century Ibn Khaldun ADDIN EN.CITE Dalamagas199864(Dalamagas, 1998)646417Dalamagas, BasilTesting the Validity of the Laffer-Curve HypothesisAnnals of Economics and Statistics / Annales dÉconomie et de StatistiqueAnnalsRead MoreFEMath1299 Words   |  6 PagesMath Questions Directions: Select the best answer. 1. The partial derivative of is: a. b. c. d. 2. If the functional form of a curve is known, differentiation can be used to determine all of the following EXCEPT the a. concavity of the curve. b. location of the inflection points on the curve. c. number of inflection points on the curve. d. area under the curve between certain bounds. 3. Which of the following choices is the general solution to this differential equation: ? a. Read MoreStudy for Final Essay615 Words   |  3 Pages1. Under which of the following circumstances will the seller pay the whole of an excise (per unit) tax? a) when the tax is collected from the buyer b) when the supply curve has a zero elasticity c) when the demand curve has a zero elasticity d) when the tax is collected from the seller The following three questions refer to the accompanying diagram of a competitive market. Refer to Figure 3 above. A per unit tax is imposed on consumers. The initial price and quantity are P0 andRead MoreSupply and Demand and Budget Line1589 Words   |  7 PagesTASK 1 Consider the following equation: MRSXY PX/PY where MRS = marginal rate of substitution x and y are two goods P = price = is less than {draw:frame} The graph above shown us the indifference curve budget line diagram which explaining the equation MRSXY P X / PY. There are two ways to measure the consumer preferences or what the consumer wants. The first one is by trying to put a ‘value’ on the satisfaction a consumer obtains from consumingRead MoreA Study On Private Equity Investments1632 Words   |  7 Pagesas profitability, cash flows and increase in shareholder value are realised in a particular period of time. The financial performance of PEs firms can be expressed in terms of a J curve effect. Several factors affect the length and depth of a J-Curve. First, initial amount of fees in the funds life influence the J-Curve. According to Grabenwarter and Weidig (2005), the management fees are based on the entire committed capital to private equity while this capital is only steadily invested over the

Enron Case free essay sample

1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a â€Å"crisis of confidence† on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. a. Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andrew Fastow. A common theme of the allegations leveled at the three executives was that they had created a corporate culture that fostered, if not encouraged, â€Å"rule breaking†. b. Andersen. They allowed Enron to use these fraudulent statements for 15 years. Corporate executives and their accountants are ultimately responsible for the integrity of their company’s financial statements. 2. List three types of consulting services that audit firms have provided to their audit clients in recent years. For each item, indicate the specific threats, if any, that the provision of the given service can pose for an audit firm’s independence. a. Providing IT services. We will write a custom essay sample on Enron Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There could be a self-evaluation threat because they would evaluate what they have created. b. Valuation services. Auditors could be threatened when providing appraisals. There could be intimidation threats. c. Management functions. There could be independence issues like familiarity threats. 3. For purposes of this question, assume that the excerpts from the Powers Report shown in Exhibit 3 are accurate descriptions of Andersen’s involvement in Enron’s accounting and financial reporting decisions. Given this assumption, do you believe that Andersen violated any professional auditing standards? If so, list those standards and briefly explain your rationale. Yes, they did violate the professional auditing standards. a. Objectivity. Since they participated in the structuring and accounting treatment of the Raptor transactions, and charged over $1 million for its services, they have failed to provide the objective accounting judgment that should have prevented these transactions from going forward. b. Due Care. Since Andersen had independence issues and violated one of the fundamental principles of ethics, Andersen is also in violation of the due professional care standard. c. Professional Behavior. Since Andersen did not abide with all the rules and regulations of the law, Andersen is also in violation of the professional behavior standard. 4. Briefly describe the key requirements included in professional auditing standards regarding the preparation and retention of audit workpapers. Which party â€Å"owns† audit workpapers: the client or the audit firm? The auditor must prepare audit workpapers for each engagement with appropriate and sufficient details to provide a clear understanding of the work that was performed, evidence obtained and conclusions reached. The retention of audit workpapers should not be shorter than seven years. The audit workpapers are the property of the audit firm. 5. Identify and list five recommendations that have been made recently to strengthen the independent audit function. For each of these recommendations, indicate why you support or do not support the given measure. a. Rotation of personnel every five years. It is done to avoid familiarity threats, which would address to independence issues. b. Having independent audit service. It is done to eliminate audit-client relationships, which would also address independence issues. c. Imposing a stricter accounting and financial reporting guidelines. It is done to improve the quality of independent audits so that the professionalism of accountants would also improve. 6. Do you believe that there has been a significant shift or evolution over the past several decades in the concept of â€Å"professionalism† as it relates to the public accounting domain? If so, explain how you believe that concept has changed or evolved over that time frame and identify the key factors responsible for any apparent changes. In 1940 to 1970s Arthur Andersen Co. (accounting firm) had offices scattered across the eastern one-half of the United States and employed more than 1,000 accountants. When Arthur Andersen died, Leonard Spacek replaced him and because of Spacek’s strong leadership and business skills, he transformed Arthur Andersen Co. into a major international accounting firm. In 2006, an unending flood of jokes and ridicule directed at Andersen tainted and embarrassed practically every accountant in the nation, including both accountants in public practice and those working in the private sector. 7. As pointed out in this case, the SEC does not require public companies to have their quarterly financial statements audited. What responsibilities, if any, do audit firms have with regard to the quarterly financial statements of their clients? In your opinion, should quarterly financial statements be audited? Defend your answer. Audit firms should review their clients’ quarterly financial statements. In my opinion, quarterly financial statements should be audited because it would be easier for the auditors to identify problems or potential problems that exist or may exist within the quarterly period if they have real-time information.

Ramses II Essay Example For Students

Ramses II Essay While visiting the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archeology and Anthropology, I found numerous works of art that interested me. I was able to appreciate these works more than before because of the knowledge I now possess after having taken this class thus far. Understanding the background, time periods, and history of the works that I was practically analyzing at the museum, made the pieces even more interesting and valuable to behold. The piece of work that captured my eyes the most was the statue of Ramesses II ?. This statue was found at the Heracleopolis, Temple of Harsaphes, in Egypt. This sculpture was made somewhere between 1897 and 1834, during Egypts Middle Kingdom. The artist was probably an ancient Egyptian who was patroned by the Pharaoh Ramesses II himself. According to the museums description of the work, Ramesses II seized this sculpture from a former ruler and the head was replaced to fit Ramesses satisfaction. This is a historical piece to preserve his power and immortality. This statue is an example of freestanding sculpture or sculpture in the round. It has been carved and chiseled out of Quartzite stone. This particular stone is composed mainly or entirely of quartz. The stone is compact and is a form of metamorphosed sandstone in which silica, or quartz, has been deposited between the grains of quartz of which the sandstone is essentially composed. ? Quartzite has a smooth fracture and is found primarily among ancient rocks. ? The subject and iconography of the work is to emphasize the success, reign and power of Ramesses II. According to the museums description, the sculpture also functioned as a place for the non-priests of the community to place votive offerings for the gods of the temple. The non-priests were not allowed in the temples hence the sculpture must have been near the entrance of the temple. There is a slab in front of the pharaohs feet where offerings would have been placed. The statue is rather large and stands approximately 10 feet high and 5 feet wide. The mass of the sculpture is almost overpowering to the observer. Egyptian art is known to be very compact, and this characteristic is evident in the statue of Ramesses II. The sculpture stays within the frame of the stone, nothing in this piece protrudes outside of its frame. The pose of the Pharaoh is consistent with Ancient Egyptian art as well. The Pharaoh is seated with his hands placed on his upper legs. His arms are close to his body at both sides, and his legs are close together and connected to the throne he sits upon. He sits upright in a tranquil manner reflecting power and kingship as well. ? His body is bilaterally symmetrical while his pose is frontal and his movement is suppressed. ? Ramesses II wears a headdress and a fake detachable beard which is missing to denote his rank. This visual evidence, hairstyles, clothes, objects, is common in Ancient Egyptian art to symbolize the status of the figure. When the pharaoh is portrayed, he usually has an elaborate headdress, is larger in scale than other figures around him, wears an elaborate patterned kilt, and is in perfectly fit form. The Ancient Egyptians idealized the body of the pharaoh and were not realistic when it came to portraying the actual facial characteristics of the pharaoh. Although the statue is not being compared to other figures in the work, one can tell by its stance, dress, and mass that the figure is important. Another characteristic of this sculpture is the bulls tail on the back of his kilt, which is visible hanging between his legs. The bull, in Ancient Egypt, was accepted as a sign of power and was associated with the status of the pharaoh. The bull can be seen in many other Ancient Egyptian works of art involving the pharaoh. The sculptures space and form takes up a three dimensional quality and is meant to be viewed from all sides. It is composed into a block of stone. This three-dimensional sculpture occupies both mass and volume. .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .postImageUrl , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:hover , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:visited , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:active { border:0!important; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:active , .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bfa8e03fcf614431ec7ecfe3106b79a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mastaba - archaelogy EssayThe carving technique used in the sculpture is known as subtractive, taking away from the original form of the stone. The slab of stone the Pharaoh sits upon is utilized as a throne. The back is flat although it ends at the lower back. The works composition is not realistic. The space and atmospheric perspective that the statue encompasses is again compact. Almost all Ancient Egyptian pharaohs are portrayed in this form. The lines and linear perspective of this sculpture follow a simple geometric shape. They are merely to define the simple shape of the body. The lines are somewhat more defining for the headdress but not to the extreme. The body is not as realistic as modern day works but is most similar to the kouros of Ancient Greece. The body is idealized as youthful and physically fit as this was common in Ancient Egyptian art. All royalty and pharaohs were shown in this idealistic state to symbolize their power, reign, and godliness. There is no color visible except for the hue of the stone but it was most likely painted at one point in history. This is because the Ancient Egyptians were known for decorating their sculptures with pigment of some sort. The sculpture being three-dimensional somewhat provides its own light. The grooves of the muscles and face cast some shadow and leave room for depth. The statue of Ramesses II is not proportional. The head, since it was replaced, is small for the works massive body. The feet are awkwardly long for his body along with the hands. This statue represents the historical period of the time. Ramesses II name appears in deeply cut inscription in hieroglyphics on the throne and bases of the statue. According to the museum, there is an inscription on the left side of the throne where an error was made by the sculptor. The duck and sun disc in the title Son of the Sun were reversed and as a result needed to be recarved. The lines involved in the Hieroglyphics are deeply imbedded in the base and all around the sculpture. The hieroglyphics give insight to the historical occurrences of the time. I find that all of the art from Ancient Egypt is very important in providing historical accounts of the time. The Egyptians were a very advanced culture for their time period. This sculpture of Ramesses II is just one example of the numerous artifacts found from the time period. The Egyptians knew what materials to use to preserve their works of art. Their technology and tactics amaze me given their prehistoric classification. Ramesses II is a clear and definite example of the characteristic one would find in many other works of Ancient Egypt. The sculpture of Ramesses II provides us with the knowledge of his status as a pharaoh and the power he held. This was the function that it was intended to give and this is understood by the observer. This is all clear by his composition, size and visual evidence. Ramesses II youth, power and immortality lives on in our knowledge.